I need to chime in on this one.
Scoops can only do two things - bring in cold air, and bring in cold pressureized air.
On a car, the windshield creates a high pressure area, so the chevys went with cowl induction.
Mopars and Fords took the air as it went over the hood, avoiding the 180 degree turn the cowl induction forced.
If the scoop opening is big enough, and as was said before the engines are just a big air pump, there is a positive pressure build which forces more air into the engine. This is why drag race cars have the scoop facing forward - every bit helps.
I know my duster's scoop can create a few pounds of boost at speed. Free HP.
I love when people ask how much HP you see on the dyno with a scoop or ram air - you don't see any - IT'S A DYNO - you aren't moving!
On a boat, if you went fast enough, the forward facing scoop would give you a HP advantage. With most boats however, the engine hits top RPM long before airflow becomes an issue, so really it would work either way. The scoops on boats are supposed to face backwards so if there a backfire, the occupants don't get fried or catch something on fire, which really isn't that big of an issue in a car. Huge issue in a boat.
Velocity stacks straighten the air to give more HP, so it is not and either or with a scoop. You can have both.
On my boats setup, I oped for two K&N's hanging out of the cover. The tunnel ram after a hard run is around 38 degreees give or take according to my infrared thermometer.