I have a backfire issue the exact same as "Santee_Native." I've been told the motor is leaning out at WO, but my plugs arent white. GTJets...you mentioned something about my intake manifold, should I replace it? What should I replace it with if I keep the quadrajet?
The carb has hoses on it that are plugged with bolts or screws. Maybe I will shop around for a marine version and chase from there. I nothing else...a piece of mind that the carb is OK
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As far as I know, the motor is as old as the boat..1976. I was think about replacing the valve springs which "cured" Santee_Natives problem.
Many things can cause a backfire.
Here is the simple list, this is off the top of my head so please forgive any misinformation.
Ignition "cross talk" this is when the spark in the distributor cap "jumps" from pole to pole...
Valves hanging open, not all together impossible given you don't know the history of the motor.
Lean condition, you may typically experience a hesitation or "stumble" along with a backfire... Could be carburetor...maybe not.
An electrical gremlin, these are total ass kickers, lets just say you have either a voltage drop or an intermittent loose connection from the ignition circuit, it will cut in and out causing some weird crap to happen.
Fuel pressure loss at high loads, this can be caused by a weak fuel pump, plugged up fuel pickup, degrading hoses, plugged filter etc...
An ignition coil breaking down at load (should have been above, but I'm feeling lazy and I aint getting paid anyway)..
Low system voltage....
So....In short, now it's on you.
You need to obtain a vacuum gage, a fuel pressure gage, a good volt meter and some jumper wires...
You want to see a consistent 13.5+ volts anytime the engine is running.
You want to see very stable vacuum levels, a bouncing vacuum needle potentially means valve issues..
Your carburetor requires 5-6 PSI fuel pressure, more it will flood, less it can run lean, typically speaking an automotive fuel pump is barely up to the task. A low float level can do it too...
As for the intake manifold, there are a lot of opportunities for vacuum leaks. Not a fan of EGR manifolds with block off plates.
As for a replacement, if you really want to stick with the spread bore (nothing wrong with them) I would say go with an Edelbrock RPM Air gap and an adapter to go from square to spread bore, the spacer/adapter can help with plenum velocities and also afford you the ability to go with a square bore carburetor later.... Win win.
Good luck, now go get some data...When I get a couple minutes tomorrow I will head over to the shop and get you some settings for that Q-jet.