Gt's short answer is right, yes it will work.
But the longer answer is you probably wont see any difference between the two. What RPM is the engine turning flat out wide open throttle. They recommend an 850 because the cam has an RPM range and it would need that carb to reach the top of its RPM range. I doubt your at that RPM or ever going to get there. Also I assume this is a closed engine compartment being a 20' cruiser. So sitting on top of your carb is probably a tiny little flame arrestor that couldn't flow an honest 750cfm if you funneled a hurricane through it. If the flame arrestor can only flow 600 CFM either carb will only flow 600 CFM.
IMO, unless you turning some fairly high RPM for a jet cruiser (over 6000 RPM), any increase you might see with an 850 and all the tuning work GT is talking about, you would also see the same results with the same tuning work to the 750 you already have. Going bigger with the carb will only help if the carb has become the limiting factor at WOT.