I believe it has to do with the diesel motor they originally came on. The 71 series diesel motors were 71 cubic inches per cylinder. so the 6-71 came on the 6 cylinder and the 8-71 came on the 8 cylinder and so on and so on.
Exactly right. Be careful of the 6V-71, 8V-71 etc. Not the same animal.
thanks skip
now does it matter what size pulley goes where? the reason i am asking is because willis has a real big pulley on the crank and a small one on the blower. The boys were giving him a hard time about it.
ralph.....overdrive/underdrive . = it's the same principal as a naturally aspirated engine....To Low or To High C/R.
Depends on what u wanna build 
1 to 1 is when both pulleys are the same size (Usually counting the gilmer teeth). Overdrive is the crank pulley larger than the blower pulley, and vice-versa. 1 to 1 Almost never used for our purposes. HdRider can explain all this much better than me, but I'll give it a shot. When to underdrive/overdrive really has to do with PSI of pressure induced at what rpm and the compression ratio of the host engine and cylinder pressures.
It's all about efficiency of the system for it's intended purpose.
Perfect, for the street or us, would be where your boost guage holds a pre-determined PSI reading across it's used rpm band, and cylinder pressures are not near excessive for the hardware in the bottom end. (More PSI for a lower C/R and less PSI for a higher C/R). Over/Underdriving becomes somewhat of an experiment for most of us to get there, but others, (Barry, Dave, Tom, etc) have the experience to get it right on a guess usually.
As far as Willis, depends on how much o/d it really has. If it's a huge difference, he could be spinning the blower nearly twice for every revolution of the crank which is going to wear the blower out but QUICK! I would think. He needs a bigger blower and probably more compression. Also, the faster you spin a blower, the more HP it takes at that speed, to spin it and the less effective it is! Could be why he's being given a hard time.
Then theres straight cut and helical cut rotors, sealed oil systems or shared.........etc, etc, lol.
Ray