Just got home from work and can't sleep...Saw the thread and think you have more than one problem...
Is this a Mercruiser or an
Obsolete
Marine
Corporation deal?
I feel you have a bad torque coupling or a bad propeller hub and this causes a major slippage not unlike a slipping clutch in a car. The problem I have with blaming the prop is you have tried two different ones....

Second, providing you have a 350 Chevy/260 HP Merc, the ratio should be 1.50:1, you should also be running in the 4200-4500 rpm range with a 21" pitch prop...If your getting 5K, that is one good running SBC....
If you feel the tachometer is even close, leave the carburetor alone...
Three questions..
1. Do you know how to properly trim the boat out? You need to trim the drive "up" while under way and get the hull out of the water, if left "down" it will plow like an icebreaker and not perform worth poo.

When trimming the drive, while on plane trim up until the hull starts to porpoise, then bring it in (or "down") a tick, this will be the optimum point for top end performance...
2. How much crap/people did you have in the boat? The load needs to be proper to ensure a sound center of gravity...
3. Have you weighed the boat and trailer?...A water logged hull will make you chase your own butt...

My last Alpha I (Merc) boat had a 260 HP 350 with some mild mods including a square bore carb, a 1" carb spacer (4 hole), a dual plane intake, through transom exhaust and a giant hillbilly flame arrestor and it could do 65 MPH at 5000 rpm all day with a Quicksilver High Five 21" pitch wheel.
You should be able to get into the low 50's without much fuss...

GT