Ok, Someone else will chime in knowing more than me, hopefully, and easily done.
#1, Marine carbs have curved bowl vents that aim excess fuel and vapors back to the venturis, as well as some other internal differences. never heard of a marine Intake manifold, but there are also marine fuel pumps with an extra outlet designed to go to a nipple on the flame arrestor to flood the engine out in case of a fuel pump diaphram failure.
#2 hadn't heard this, but might make some logical sense. Though with todays technology on spark plugs, would seem a mute point.
#3 to Quote 2Sav, "Choke, whats a Choke?" Remove it.
#4, probably, but I'm too tired to go looking either.
Ray