First, not sure KB makes a .090" over piston. And, a KB Piston to me indicates its hypereutectic, rather than forged. It could still be an older KB forged piston, or one of their newer "Icon" brand forged pistons. I would like to know the part number and dome volume, and what heads you have and combustion chamber size. This is a pump gasoline engine,, what compression was it supposed to be?
The broken exhaust valve may have caused the incident, depending on compression, fuel octane, and ignition timing.
I recently rebuilt an engine that was sold to the guy by a shop as "9.6-1 compression". He brought it to me with holes in three pistons, and signs of detonation on the rest of the set. Looking at parts and some calculations showed it was actually about 11.8 or 11.9-1 compression, way out of line for pump gas with his closed chamber iron heads. Unfortunately that shop had closed and the owner in a serious medical condition so he had no recourse than to have someone else rebuild it correctly.
The cam was probably broken by pieces of piston bouncing around and jamming it up, and the bottom of the cylinders damaged by the rod thrashing around without a piston to keep it centered in the bore.